10 Tips for An Actor’s Career | Answers for Actors

There are private, answers for actors you never see. Time to reveal…

Paul Russell
Photo Credit: JackMenashe.com

There are private answers for actors you never see. Time to reveal…

Almost daily, I get e-mails from actors asking questions. If time (and brain clarity) permit I’ll gladly answer.

Below are 10 tips for an actor’s career — exchanged via e-mails — that you haven’t seen. My one-on-one with actors, offering advice to better their careers in entertainment:

Contacting Talent Agents:

Paul, I’m compiling a list of agents and casting directors to send my headshot/resume to. Is it recommended to send packets to one person in the office or all? Thank you for the attention. George M.

Hi George,

Best to target one agent in the office.

Most offices have an assistant open the mail. It’s that assistant who decides to pass along your materials. If an actor sends more than one mailing to multiple agents in an office that assistant will often trash the additional copies and pass along only one copy of the actor’s materials.

If after your first round of mailings there is no response; try other agents in the office. Wait at least a month.

Now (pilot season) is the worst time of the year to do a mailing; agents and casting directors are focused on their projects. Wait until April, May, or summer and fall which are the best times to target agents.

Actors as Extras & The Actor’s Resume:

Paul, I teach at the University of Albany using your book as a text. A student of mine had a question. Below is his question and my reply:

From Student: Quick question, should background and stand-in have their own categories on my acting resume?

My reply: If your resume is still a bit thin, then for now you can include them under FILM or TELEVISION headings. Just be sure, in the ‘role” column, that you list your contributions to the project truthfully, be it ‘Background’ or ‘Stand In’. Once your resume starts to fill out. then lose these credits. . .

Any hints Paul on how to better answer this type of question would be appreciated! Many thanks- Yvonne P.

Hello Yvonne,

Thank you for the note. I’m happy to learn ACTING: Make It Your Business is part of your curriculum.

You’re near spot on about listing Extra work on a resume. Unfortunately because of a stigma of Extras (created by some over zealous Background Actors) and because Extra work is more about look and warm bodies than talent; listing the credits drags down a resume. But as you know we all begin with a blank page. Your advisory to the student is the best advice for this point in his/her career.

Several months ago I wrote a blog about Extras (That Extra Smell – Which Actors Have It).

I wish you and your students well. If ever you’d like me to visit to work with the students drop me a note. I enjoy visiting universities and working with the actors.

To Give-Up or Not to Give Up? / Actor Self-Deportation:

Hi, I’m currently wondering whether to try once again working in the ‘industry’ or just leave the country for good and find a proper job back home? What do you suggest? Cheers. Francisco.

Hi Francisco,

You ask a tough question.

Without knowing your talents (in person), your history, your goals, your strengths, your challenges and overall state-of-mind (which would require more than just font-based words); I can’t give you an informed opinion. Similar as to a car mechanic being told by a car owner, “My car’s not working right.” the mechanic would need to evaluate the car directly to discover solutions.

Also; the question you ask has no answer from an outsider. You really need to ask yourself what you want; what are your hopes, ambitions and desires? No one can give this answer but yourself. The best person for the advice you seek is you. You know best your strengths, challenges and frustrations. Ask yourself. But don’t follow the immediate response. Give yourself time to consider alternatives and consequences of your instinct.

An Actor’s Resume:

Hi Paul,

Two things. One, I just read your article about the cantankerous casting director and was relieved to know there are people like you who are actually in this business to encourage actors. I thank you for that. I appreciate you sharing your perspective and giving us the helpful tidbits that will keep us all going.

Second, I have a question. I’ve been a professional actor for 16 years. I’m a member of both SAG and AFTRA and have no day job. Yes, I make my living acting. With that said, I live in a small market that has very few film auditions and even fewer female roles when there are actual films being shot locally. So, while I’ve been supporting myself and my daughter for years and have a plethora of on-camera experience, my list of films is short. As a casting director, when you see a resume that is light on films, do you automatically assume a person is inexperienced? Thanks again for writing and I do plan to sign up to hear more from you! Nancy T.

Hi Nancy,

Thank you for the kind note and compliments. Much appreciated.

With this business being very subjective I can only speak for myself when I’m presented a resume with few or no film credits. My reactions cover a multiple of reflections; the actor hasn’t had opportunities, the actor may be lacking in skill, or simply… the actor is just one among many of the competition fighting for a job.

Everyone begins with a blank resume. Everyone trudges along at the start with a resume thin on credits. Other than an actor honing skills and marketing the hell out of their business which is acting… there are few, other, proactive options for the actor. Luck is the major remaining factor to filling a resume.

Demo Reels & Actors Access:

Hi Paul,

I have my demo reels on my website and I’m actually in the process of making a new one, is it important to have it on Actors Access? I don’t have it on now but when I submit I usually leave a note to check my website and I just am not getting a lot of auditions. I know there are probably a ton of actors submitting to the same stuff. I was just wondering if having a reel on the actual Actors Access profile is what makes a casting director even want you to come into an audition. Thanks Paul!

Maggie M.

Hi Maggie,

The best answer I can give is this… think of yourself as the casting director. What’s the easiest way for them to see your reel if they are on Actors Access?

As an actor you must think of yourself when you’re a consumer. Do you like websites that try to sell you something but to make the full buy you must click onto another website? Or would less clicking be better?

Also, on Actors Access — owned by Breakdown Services which 99% of casting directors and talent agents daily utilize – actor videos are featured on the login page for casting directors and talent reps. If your video(s) are not on Actors Access, you’re giving an advantage to your competition (peer actors).

Actors Crashing an Audition:

Hi Paul!

Is showing up without an appointment something that is a horrible idea, frowned upon, tolerated or encouraged? Based on the number of people I’ve seen do it at auditions I am assuming it does happen at Equity and/or agent submission appointments, but I could be wrong.

I look forward to hearing your thoughts!

Alisa

Hi Alisa,

Crashing an audition (covered heavily by agents and actors in ACTING: Make It Your Business ) is generally something — at the B’way and studio level of the business — that is not welcomed. But… as Broadway actor, Michael Mastro explains in AMIYB he’s used tactics that have worked for him. And if something like he does works; great for all involved (if the casting people are open to the crash).

DVDs & Digital Marketing Submissions:

Hi Paul!

I recently auditioned for the Chorus Line, non-union, National Tour. I did pretty well, but got cut after learning the opening combination. I was going for the role of Maggie and come highly recommended by the Broadway professionals I have worked with, including Charlotte d’Amboise who just directed me in the role. I know if I had gotten a chance to sing maybe I would’ve been received better. Is it completely against protocol to send a reel of me singing ‘At the Ballet’ to the casting director with a note? Is there anything I can do in this situation? Or just wait for the next time around? Thanks so much!

Jessica H.

Hello Jessica,

Thanks for the note.

Never be hesitant in pushing yourself regarding your marketing. Send the video, but know this; most casting directors don’t open their own mail an assistant or intern does. So your video may or may not make it to the desk of the CD. And once on the desk there is no guarantee it’ll be viewed. But, you can at least have the satisfaction of never having to say to yourself “I should have sent something.”

My Best,
Paul

Paid Auditions / Seminars:

Is it a conflict of interest to have to pay agents and casting directors to audition for them. I’ve been dues paying SAG, AEA, AFTRA member for years (OK so I’m world famous in Rockland and not NYC) but they won’t see me. Makes me wonder … Duh! Crappy business. Thanks, Judy.

Hi Judy,

I covered paid auditions extensively in ACTING: Make It Your Business. Not only my perspective but also from agents and working actors as well. Each had their own strong opinions.

I still feel uncomfortable with them despite holding them myself. But I alleviate that personal discomfort by offering three weeks of marketing and audition tools to my students rather than the standard hit-and-run-audition seminars. The general, ‘paid auditions’ are now the most effective way of displaying your talents directly to agents. I know many actors personally who have gotten signed by agents and/or jobs from attending my and other paid seminars.

New York or LA; Which is Better for an Actor?:

I’m currently reading your book and it’s giving me such great advice, thanks for it. I just had a quick question, I’ve always wanted to be an actor in film so which place is ‘better’ for that between NYC and LA? Just to fill you in, I’m not a kid that just wants to hit the ‘Get me famous now’ button or anything like that. I’m willing to do the work, I just need some advice in the right direction. Thanks so much for your time.

Thom

Hi Thom,

Thanks for the note and kind words.

Your question is not an easy one to answer but I’ll try offering a bit of what I’ve witnessed over the years.

Actors with screen ambitions who do better in LA have one or more of the following:

An agent

Past film/TV credits

They’re young and/or ‘LA’ hot

They’re a unique, instantly, definable character

Actors with screen ambitions who go to NY first do so because:

There is an active screen community with film and episodics shooting in NY

An actor has more opportunity to keep their acting skills in shape by doing theater in NY (from Off-Off Broadway to larger venues)

NY allows an actor to build credits to transfer to LA with

There are no absolutes to any of the above. This business is like gambling; ya never know if you’re going to win or lose. You keep playing at your best and try to beat the odds.

Whatever your choice, NY or LA, I wish you great success.

And tip 10… (Applicable to all)

My own question I ask of myself often, “Why the hell do I direct, teach, and write?”

Answer; I know nothing better (at present) which doesn’t feel like ‘work’.

If ever you find yourself continually bemoaning your career participation as drudgery — whether its auditions, the need for continual training to expand your abilities, rehearsals, networking, and performing — then time to move on. You’ve abandoned the love.

My Best,
Paul

AMIYB_AmazonRead advice from legendary talent agents,
plus Hollywood & Broadway actors in Paul Russell’s Best-Selling Book ACTING: Make It Your Business!

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Paul Russell’s career as a casting director, director, acting teacher and former actor has spanned nearly thirty years. He has worked on projects for major film studios, television networks, and Broadway. Paul has taught the business of acting and audition technique at NYU and has spoken at universities including Yale, Temple and the University of the Arts. He writes a column for Back Stage and is the author of ACTING: Make It Your Business – How to Avoid Mistakes and Achieve Success as a Working Actor. For more information, please visit www.PaulRussell.net.

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When to Join an Actor Union? – Answers for Actors

I was heartened once long ago when sitting on a panel that included a Vice-President from Actors’ Equity Association who had said without reservation, “Being a member of Equity does not mean you’re a professional. That’s a myth.”

Paul Russell
Photo Credit: JackMenashe.com

There once was an impatient, young actor  hired as a non-union performer by one of my L.O.R.T. clients. The actor strongly believed that if he didn’t get his Actors’ Equity card by age twenty-one his career would be over.

I kid you not.

When hired he’d hit his self-imposed card deadline. During his contract at the union, regional theater he got his nose out joint when he wasn’t bumped up from ensemble into an understudy vacancy. So what was his reaction at his first, major, regional theater job? He sent a heated e-mail to the artistic director resigning his position. The artistic director called me. We were to go into auditions in New York and replace the soon-to-be departing peeved performer. This effort was going to cost a lot of money and time. I proposed a solution.

I contacted the actor and asked him what his problem was. He bitched and moaned about not being appreciated, and that his work in the ensemble was not fulfilling his ‘artistic soul’. He wished he were back in New York seeking work. This was during the employment doldrums of summer.

After hearing his complaints, and my not wanting to go into costly auditions, plus my desire to not want my client to focus on the discovery that they’d hired via my office a high-maintenance performer, I asked Mr. P.P. if he would stay the length of his contract if I could get the theater to offer him his union card at the end of his term. “Yes,” he replied without hesitation. The theater agreed. The actor stayed plus his contract was extended  earning him union work-weeks towards health insurance coverage.

But…

While the solution provided immediate gratification for all sides, especially Mr. Peeved Performer, it didn’t help him much past the near-term. Being young, green and an odd type he didn’t work much (nearly not at all) after that gig because he was now up against stronger, union performers. Had he remained level-headed and non-union for his early to mid-twenties he more than likely would have worked more often. Why? Because as a non-union talent he was more valuable. He had good dance skills, a fair voice, and enthusiasm. But those assets were paltry against the union performers who had many more credits, skill, and training.

Going union. Only in theater does this quandary seem to stymie participants in the performing arts as to when, why and how to join a collective barging unit. Especially since in the late ‘90s and well into the 21st century large-scale, non-union tours that looked identical to their Broadway parents (minus the Broadway budgets necessary to hire union talent on and offstage) began cutting into union work that was once a vital source of income for the theater artist. Then to compound that injury the deep economic crisis of the new century’s first decade which prompted many union houses in the regions to dump union contracts and agreements in favor of hiring a non-union, lower payroll in order to survive. Suddenly for the first time in decades the non-union artist had the upper hand for attractiveness in being hired. With a capital ‘C’ that stood for cheap it was commerce over competence that was (and continues to some degree) to be a major factor in who got work (non-union actors) and who remained unemployed (union actors paying union dues).

For each participant in the theatrical arts the ‘when’, ‘why’ and ‘what’ union varies. For some, joining a union is a status symbol. Recognition as being ‘a professional’. To which I reply; bullshit. Union membership does not equal professionalism.

I have witnessed many union actors, directors, designers, and stage craftspeople behave worse than the worst community theater artist. Many of the drama deviants make Waiting For Guffman look like Broad-way.

Also being union does not mean the person paying membership dues is a talented person of high regard. Need I mention some names of actors, directors and choreographers whose dreadful work has been seen while we all gasp and allege, “My dog could have done better.”

I was heartened once long ago when sitting on a panel that included a Vice-President from Actors’ Equity Association who had said without reservation, “Being a member of Equity does not mean you’re a professional. That’s a myth.”

Yes! Finally someone from that occasionally arrogant organization openly opposed the AEA mantra that the only ‘professional actor’ is an ‘AEA actor’.

Whatever union represents your field of expertise know that the initials that follow your name designating inclusion into the club will not make you better at what you do. Only you can do that; not a union card. Membership cards are generally plastic; an adjective defined as ‘synthetic’. Your career is more substantial. How you toil at your trade should not solely be reliant upon an identification card that is renewed only when you pony-up an annual payment to a union.

A union is for protection not perfection.

Pros & Cons of Becoming Union:

Pros:

–          Basic salary minimums set by each union

–          Health & Pension benefits (if employed a certain amount of weeks per year)

–          Arbitration should there be a dispute between the union member and his employer

–          Elevates professional status (but that doesn’t mean the talent rises as well. There are many union members who are outclassed by non-union talent)

Cons:

–          Less opportunities for work (unions forbid and fine members for accepting work without a union contract attached)

–          More competition (and often of higher caliber)

–          As a union member you cost the producer more to hire as they pay bigger bucks for your larger union salary, and also must pay into your pension & health payments funds.

For the theater artist there’s a lot of non-union work in the regions and on the road. The younger and greener (i.e. less work history) you are the less likely you are to work as a union performer. The actors who have a solid resume with numerous union and/or first class (Broadway and sit-down tours) are the actors who get the audition appointments over the newly joined union actor who has one or two credits at small regional theaters or summer stocks. Yes, the situation sucks but that’s life.

Going union is your call. But before you make the choice, when the card is offered, ask yourself the following questions:

Do I want to work?  Or do I want to work occasionally with the possibility of better pay and benefits? As a performer; does my age, skill set and experience equal my union peers?

If the final answer is ‘no’ then possibly reconsider your choice to stay and grow doing non-union work. You’ll become a stronger union candidate.

But eventually, the choice will always be yours.

My Best,
Paul

AMIYB_AmazonRead advice from legendary talent agents,
plus Hollywood & Broadway actors in Paul Russell’s Best-Selling Book ACTING: Make It Your Business!

 

Paul Russell’s career as a casting director, director, acting teacher and former actor has spanned nearly thirty years. He has worked on projects for major film studios, television networks, and Broadway. Paul has taught the business of acting and audition technique at NYU and has spoken at universities including Yale, Temple and the University of the Arts. He is the author of ACTING: Make It Your Business – How to Avoid Mistakes and Achieve Success as a Working Actor. For more information, please visit www.PaulRussell.net.

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